{"id":637,"date":"2018-03-19T13:15:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T12:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/come-funziona-una-centrale\/"},"modified":"2018-12-18T17:46:35","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T16:46:35","slug":"how-a-power-plant-works","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/how-a-power-plant-works\/","title":{"rendered":"How a power plant works"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_1' class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-shadow avia-full-stretch av-section-color-overlay-active avia-bg-style-scroll  section-how-to  av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-100 container_wrap sidebar_right' style = 'background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: url(https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/occhio_azienda_background_bottom.jpg); background-attachment: scroll; background-position: center right; ' data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' ><div class='av-section-color-overlay-wrap'><div class='av-section-color-overlay' style='opacity: 1; background-image: url(https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/occhio_contatti_overlay.png); background-repeat: repeat;'><\/div><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-637'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_third  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1     '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >How a power<br \/>\nplant works<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"avia_codeblock_section  avia_code_block_0\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_codeblock '  itemprop=\"text\" > [avia_codeblock_placeholder uid=\"0\"] <\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#ffffff; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Water has been used for the production of power force since ancient times: initially for handling of millstones and knitting machines up to the generation of electrical energy, originating from hydraulic engineering works that have given a start to hydroelectric power plants.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_two_third  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/gifCentrale.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#ffffff; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The operating principle of a hydroelectric power plant exploits the movement of large masses of water through the leap that is generated by a difference in height: a certain amount is collected at a determined altitude to be returned, without any chemical-physical alteration, to a lower one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The potential energy of water is thus transformed into kinetic energy which, in making its leap, rotates the turbine connected to an electrical current generator, also called alternator, which in turn produces electricity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This happens in two steps: first through a distributor and then through an impeller. If both are adjustable, the turbine is said to be a double-regulator, but if only one part is regulating and the other is fixed, it is defined mono-regulator or helical.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1' class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'   ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-637'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2' class='avia-section main_color avia-section-default avia-no-shadow av-section-color-overlay-active avia-bg-style-scroll  section-how-to-2  av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-75 container_wrap sidebar_right' style = 'background-color: #08243f; '  ><div class='av-section-color-overlay-wrap'><div class='av-section-color-overlay' style='opacity: 1; '><\/div><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-637'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    img-turbina avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"ImageObject\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/sied_cile_turbina.png' alt='' title='sied_cile_turbina'   itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#ffffff; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The hydraulic turbines are divided into three large types, which vary depending on the amount of water, flow, and the available difference in height or \u201chydraulic jump\u201d. The main types of turbine are Kaplan, Francis and Pelton, the names of which derive from their inventors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In the presence of a low hydraulic jump, less than 20 m and of high water flow, indicatively higher than 20 m<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\/s, the Kaplan turbine is used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In the presence of a medium jump, between 20 m and 100\/150 m approximately and of an average water flow, the Francis turbine is generally used. This type of machine has only one adjustment: the distributor blades move to better manage the flow of water and direct it to the impeller which consists of fixed hydraulic sections.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_two_third  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color '  style='color:#ffffff; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In the presence of large jumps, over 100\/150 m and with limited flows, normally less than 10 m<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\/s, the Pelton turbine is used. The principle of operation of this turbine reflects that of the classic paddle wheel of the old mills. In this case the blades are shaped like a double spoon: the water passes through one or more adjustable nozzles which direct the jet to the centre of the double spoon, thus rotating the turbine.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_third  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><div class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    img-turbina avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"ImageObject\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><img class='avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/siedchile_turbine.png' alt='' title='siedchile_turbine'   itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_2' class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'   ><div class='container' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-637'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":744,"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637\/revisions\/744\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.siedchile.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}